Islamic Inheritance Calculator (Wirasat)

Distribute estate shares accurately according to Islamic Sharia law (Sunni Hanafi rules).

1. Estate Details (Rs.)
2. Deceased & Spouse Information
3. Direct Relatives (Parents & Children)
Distribution Summary
Net Estate
Rs. 0
Distributable
Rs. 0
Approved Wasiyyat
Rs. 0
Adjustment Rule
Normal
Detailed Shares Table
Heir Count Share % Amount (PKR)
Click “Calculate Shares” to see distribution.

Understanding Islamic Inheritance (Wirasat) Rules

In Islam, inheritance (Wirasat) is governed directly by Quranic injunctions (primarily in Surah An-Nisa, Verses 11, 12, and 176). The estate distribution follows a strict hierarchy designed to protect the rights of family members fairly.

Hierarchy of Deductions Before Share Distribution

Before distributing any property or funds to legal heirs, the estate must settle obligations in the following exact sequence:

  1. Funeral & Burial Expenses: Reasonable costs incurred for preparing and burying the deceased.
  2. Debts & Obligations: Settlement of all outstanding financial debts owed to creditors as well as religious obligations (such as unpaid Mahr or unperformed Kaffarah).
  3. Wasiyyat (Bequests): Execution of valid gifts or wills made to non-heirs, capped strictly at a maximum of 1/3 of the net estate remaining after funeral and debt payments.

Primary Quranic Fixed Shares (Zawil Furood)

Heir Condition Quranic Share
Husband If deceased has children
If no children
1/4 (25%)
1/2 (50%)
Wife / Wives If deceased has children
If no children
1/8 (12.5% shared)
1/4 (25% shared)
Father If male descendants exist
If female descendants only
If no descendants exist
1/6 fixed
1/6 + Residuary
Residuary (Asabah)
Mother If children or 2+ siblings exist
If no children and ≤1 sibling
1/6 (16.67%)
1/3 (33.33%)
Daughters Single daughter (no sons)
2+ daughters (no sons)
With sons
1/2 (50%)
2/3 (66.67% shared)
Residuary (2:1 ratio with sons)

Special Adjustments: Awl (Deficit) and Radd (Surplus)

Awl (Deficit): When the total sum of Quranic fixed shares exceeds 100% of the estate, all shares are reduced proportionally so that every primary heir receives their rightful relative proportion without excluding anyone.

Radd (Surplus): When total fixed shares are less than 100% and no residuary heirs (Asabah) exist, the leftover surplus is redistributed back to the primary Quranic heirs in proportion to their fixed shares (excluding spouses under standard Sunni Hanafi rule).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can a person bequeath more than 1/3 of their wealth?
No. Under Islamic Sharia law, a person cannot leave more than one-third (33.33%) of their net estate in a Wasiyyat (Will). Furthermore, a bequest cannot be made to a legal heir who already inherits under Quranic rules.
2. How are shares calculated if there are multiple wives?
Multiple wives share the single prescribed fixed share equally. For example, if the husband had children, the wife’s share is 1/8th (12.5%). If there are two wives, each receives 1/16th (6.25%) of the net estate.
3. Why do sons receive double the share of daughters?
Under Islamic financial law, men bear the full financial obligations (Nafaqah) for the family, housing, spouse, and children, while women retain complete financial independence without obligation to spend their personal wealth on household maintenance.
4. Are step-children or adopted children entitled to inheritance?
Adopted children and step-children are not biological legal heirs under Sharia law. However, a person can allocate up to 1/3 of their net estate to them via a legal Wasiyyat (Will) during their lifetime.
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